Iron County Lodging Association

ATV, ORV & Side-by-Side Riding in Iron County, Michigan

Iron County • Michigan • Upper Peninsula

Old rail grades and forest roads tie Iron River, Crystal Falls and Alpha together, and the State Line route runs on west to Watersmeet and into Wisconsin. Here are the routes, the town rules, the permits and a plan for a riding weekend.

23 MILES
Iron River to Crystal Falls on the ICR route
$36.25
ORV license plus trail permit, good April 1 to March 31
72 INCHES
Every DNR route here takes full-size side-by-sides (65" on marked national forest stretches)
25 MPH
The in-town limit in Iron River and Crystal Falls
Start Here

ATV and ORV Trails in Iron County, Michigan

A side-by-side crossing a timber bridge on an Iron County rail-trail in fall color

Most of the riding in Iron County runs on old railroad grades, straight and level through the hardwoods and spruce, with bridges over the rivers. Every state-designated line in the county is an ORV route, which means two-way traffic and room for any machine up to 72 inches wide.

The two you'll ride most are the ICR, 23 miles between Iron River and Crystal Falls, and the State Line route, which heads west from Iron River toward Watersmeet and Marenisco and on into Wisconsin. Up here you can also ride state forest roads unless they're posted closed, and national forest roads that show as open on the forest's free map.

Start in Crystal Falls. The Chippewa Sno-Kats trailhead at 9 Superior Avenue has room for trucks and trailers and a map sign, and the club's paper trail map sells for $2 at most businesses around the county.

Stay In Iron County

Where to Stay for an ATV Weekend in Iron County

Where To Ride

Iron County ORV Routes and Trail Maps

Six DNR routes cross the county, and the forest roads fill in between. Hover or tap a card for more, and open the route map before you go.

23 miles · rail grade

ICR Route: Iron River to Crystal Falls

The spine of the county, town to town on the old grade.

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The ICR runs 23 miles between Iron River and Crystal Falls, and it's the line most riders start on. Pick it up at the Chippewa Sno-Kats trailhead in Crystal Falls or ride out of Iron River.

ICR route map (PDF)

100+ miles · the long ride

State Line Route: West to Watersmeet and Marenisco

The long ride west, all the way to Wakefield and Hurley.

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The State Line route leaves Iron River through Stambaugh and heads west to Watersmeet and Marenisco, then on to Wakefield, Ironwood and Hurley, Wisconsin, more than 100 miles end to end. Some national forest stretches are marked 65 inches, so measure a wide machine first.

Iron River to Watersmeet map · Watersmeet to Wakefield map · Wakefield to Hurley map

East of Iron River

State Line East: Caspian, Gaastra and Mastodon Township

East out of Iron River through the old mining towns.

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This end of the State Line route runs from Iron River through Caspian and Gaastra and on into Mastodon Township, south of Crystal Falls.

State Line East map (PDF)

9 miles · loop maker

SLC Route: Crystal Falls to Stager

Links Crystal Falls back to the State Line route.

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Nine miles from Crystal Falls down to Stager, where it meets the State Line route. Ride the ICR one way and come back on this side and you've made a loop of it.

SLC route map (PDF)

3 miles · spur

SLA Route: Alpha

A short spur into the old mining village of Alpha.

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Three miles off the State Line route into Alpha. It makes a good turnaround on a half-day ride.

SLA route map (PDF)

79 miles · north

OC Route: North Toward Sidnaw

The big run north into the national forest.

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The OC route runs 79 miles north out of Iron River Township toward Sidnaw. Some of its northern stretches are marked 65 inches.

OC south map · OC north map

65-inch limit

Ottawa National Forest Roads

Forest roads that are open on the free map, and only those.

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Ride only the roads the forest's free Motor Vehicle Use Map shows as open. Machines must be 65 inches wide or less, on low-pressure tires. Seasonal roads open in mid-May and close in mid-March.

National forest riding rules

License only

State Forest Roads

Open to ORVs unless a sign says closed.

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In the Upper Peninsula, state forest roads are open to ORVs unless they're posted closed. You need the ORV license on them, but not the trail permit.

State forest roads

Before you ride: the maps are a good guide, but the signs are the rule. Ride signed routes only, and if a sign and a map disagree, go with the sign.
Side-By-Sides

Side-by-Side (UTV) Riding in Iron County: Width Rules

Two riders in a cab side-by-side on a two-track through the spruce in Iron County

Measure your machine before you hitch the trailer, because width decides where a side-by-side can go. Every DNR route in Iron County is a 72-inch route, so full-size side-by-sides are welcome on all of them.

The national forest is the catch. Its roads, and the marked stretches of the State Line and OC routes, take machines 65 inches wide or less, on low-pressure tires. Plenty of full-size machines run close to that, so know your number.

A cab with a roof built to helmet standards lets you ride without a helmet, as long as everyone is belted in. Without both, every rider wears a DOT helmet and eye protection.

A street-plated side-by-side needs no ORV license or trail permit on a route a passenger car could drive. An unplated one needs both.

Town & Road Rules

Riding ATVs on Roads in Iron River, Crystal Falls and Iron County

You can ride into town for lunch here, which is half the fun. Each town writes its own rules, though, and they aren't the same.

Iron River City streets are open to ORVs at 25 mph or less, single file, lights on. You need to be 16 with a valid driver's license. Not on US-2, the Apple Blossom Trail, sidewalks or parks. Frozen Ice Lake is the only water you can ride in town. City rules
Crystal Falls Use city streets only to reach the trail or to shop, by the most direct way. Stay in the outer 5 feet, single file, 25 mph, lights on. Follow the signed street detour where the trail passes through town. City rules (PDF)
County Roads Many county roads are open to ORVs. Ride where it's signed and check locally before you go. US-2, M-73, M-189 and other state highways are for crossing only.
Kids & Crossings Riders under 12 can't cross any road. Ages 12 to 15 cross at a right angle with an adult and a safety certificate. In Crystal Falls, come to a full stop before every crossing.
On any road: ride with traffic on the far right, single file, at 25 mph or less, with your headlight and taillight on and your ORV sticker showing.
Before You Ride

Michigan ORV License, Trail Permit and Helmet Rules

Buy the sticker before you load the trailer. It comes by mail, and you'll need it on every route in the county.

  • ORV license, $26.25: needed on county roads, state and national forest roads, and frozen lakes.
  • Trail permit, $10 more: needed on every DNR route and trail, so $36.25 for both. The permit isn't valid without the license.
  • Good April 1 to March 31. Nonresidents follow the same rules and pay the same price.
  • Where to buy: online through eLicense (allow two weeks for the sticker), on the DNR Hunt Fish app, or from a license agent.
  • Helmets: a DOT helmet and eye protection for every rider, unless you're belted in under a roof built to helmet standards.
  • Ages: riders 12 to 15 need direct adult supervision and an ORV safety certificate. No one under 10 on a four-wheel ATV, and no one under 16 on a three-wheeler.
  • Riding into Wisconsin: buy Wisconsin's nonresident trail pass too. You need both states' permits once you cross.
  • Free ORV Weekend: twice a year you can ride without the license or permit. Our free weekends guide has the dates.
When To Ride

ORV Season in Iron County: Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter

You can ride here twelve months of the year, but every season rides a little differently. Hover or tap a card for more.

April & May · mud season

Spring

Soft grades until the frost is out of the ground.

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The thaw keeps grades soft from March into May, so go easy and turn around where a trail is rutting up. Seasonal weight limits on county roads came off May 15 in 2026, and the national forest's seasonal roads open in mid-May. Late spring is also morel time in the hardwoods. See our spring weekend guide for the rest of the trip.

June to August · free weekends

Summer

Long days, dust, and a lake at the end of the ride.

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Michigan holds a Free ORV Weekend in June and another in August, and our free weekends guide has the dates. Plan a ride that ends at one of the best lakes in the county, and if half the crew would rather pedal, see hiking and biking.

September & October · color

Fall

Color on the rail grades, and hunters in the woods.

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When the maples and aspen turn, a slow ride down the grades is as good a color tour as any. Check the fall color report and the color drives. Fall is also hunting season, so wear some orange and give hunters room.

December to March · snow

Winter

Legal to ride, but never on a snowmobile trail.

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You can ride from December 1 through March 31, but ORVs aren't allowed on designated snowmobile trails, even with tracks or skis. With the ORV license you can run on frozen lakes, and inside Iron River, Ice Lake is the only one. Check the trail report and our snowmobile guide.

Two cab side-by-sides riding a gravel route through bare late-fall woods in Iron County
A gravel ORV trail running through peak fall color in Iron County
Two helmeted riders on a quad kicking up dust on a summer gravel grade
Plan Your Trip

Plan an ATV Riding Weekend in Iron County

Two side-by-sides parked on a wooded bluff above a lake in early spring

Two days is enough to ride the heart of the county.

  1. Day one: unload at the Chippewa Sno-Kats trailhead in Crystal Falls, ride the ICR to Iron River, and have lunch in town before you head back.
  2. Day two: head west on the State Line route, or take the SLC down to Stager and run the spur into Alpha.
  3. Fuel: top off in Iron River or Crystal Falls before a long run.
  4. Signal: cell service has gaps out there. If a call won't go through, text 911.
  5. Weather: check the Iron River 10-day forecast the night before. A day of rain softens the grades.

On a rest day, see the waterfalls or take one of the scenic drives.

Statewide Map

Michigan ORV Map

Every route and trail in the state on one interactive map, with GPS files to download.

Open the Map
Route Maps

Every Route, as a PDF

The ICR, State Line, SLC, SLA and OC maps, listed by region. Print the ones you'll ride.

DNR Route Maps
National Forest

Motor Vehicle Use Map

The free map that shows which Ottawa National Forest roads are open. It's reprinted every year.

Ottawa Forest Maps
Local Trail Club

Chippewa Sno-Kats

The Crystal Falls club that looks after the ORV loop, with trail news and the trailhead details.

Club Trail Page
Questions

ATV and ORV Riding FAQ: Iron County, Michigan

Can you ride ATVs on the roads in Iron County, Michigan?

On many roads, yes. Many county roads are open to ORVs, so ride where it's signed and check locally. Iron River opens its city streets at 25 mph, Crystal Falls allows streets only to reach the trail or shop, and US-2, M-73 and M-189 are for crossing only.

Do I need an ORV license and trail permit to ride in Iron County, Michigan?

Yes, on the routes you need both. The ORV license is $26.25 and the trail permit $10 more, $36.25 together, good April 1 to March 31. On state forest and county roads the license alone covers you.

Is there an ATV trail from Iron River to Crystal Falls?

Yes, the ICR route. It runs 23 miles between the two towns, and the Chippewa Sno-Kats trailhead on Superior Avenue in Crystal Falls has trailer parking.

Can side-by-sides ride the ORV trails in Iron County, Michigan?

Yes, every DNR route here. They're all 72-inch routes open to full-size side-by-sides. Ottawa National Forest roads and the marked 65-inch stretches take machines 65 inches wide or less.

Can you ride an ATV from Iron County, Michigan into Wisconsin?

Yes, with Wisconsin's pass too. A short route links the State Line route to the Wisconsin line near Stambaugh Township, and the State Line route runs west to Hurley. Buy Wisconsin's nonresident trail pass and check Wisconsin's trail conditions before you cross.

Do you need a helmet to ride an ATV or side-by-side in Michigan?

Yes, unless you're belted under a roof. Every rider wears a DOT helmet and eye protection, except in a machine with a roof built to helmet standards where everyone wears a seat belt.

How old do you have to be to ride an ATV in Michigan?

Sixteen to ride on your own. Riders 12 to 15 need direct adult supervision and an ORV safety certificate, 10 and 11 year olds may ride only on land a parent owns, and no one under 16 may ride a three-wheeler. On Iron River's streets you need a driver's license.

When is ORV season in Michigan's Upper Peninsula?

All year, with a few limits. The license runs April 1 to March 31, national forest seasonal roads are open mid-May to mid-March, and winter riding is legal but never on a snowmobile trail. The Free ORV Weekends fall in June and August.

Start Planning

Plan Your ATV Trip to Iron County, Michigan

Buy your sticker, load the trailer, and come ride the old grades between Iron River and Crystal Falls. Then find a room close to the trail.

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Iron County is one of the Upper Peninsula’s best kept secrets. From camping to fishing, hunting to canoeing, mountain biking to forest bathing – no matter your interests, the great outdoors and clear crisp air await you here.

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